I learnt that when zinc (reactive metal) mixes with hydrochloric acid, they produce hydrogen gas that caused both the balloons to be inflated. But the rate at which the balloons are inflating is different from one another. I think it is because of the different amount of the zinc and hydrochloric acid in both the conical flasks. I wonder if the balloons would burst if the reaction was stronger.
I also learnt that effervescence is a process in which bubbles are continuously given off by the reaction in the liquid at a very fast rate.
(Reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid that causes the balloons to be inflated)
Sources: Google Images
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